The Core
Five who built the vocabulary: architecture cut down to line, light, and the space around it.
Lucien Hervé1910–2007 · Hungarian-French
Corbusier's photographer, and the closest single match to my eye I've found.
- Didn't document buildings. Cropped them until only the line was left.
- Concrete, one hard diagonal, and enormous fields of nothing.
- Steal: crop until only the geometry survives. If the building's still identifiable, I stopped too early.
- Start: Chandigarh — concrete, sun, shadow, and nothing else doing the work.
Chandigarh 1955–61Ronchamp 1955La Tourette 1960Unité d'Habitation 1952
See the work → the official estate archive
Ezra Stoller1915–2004 · American
The man who taught America what its own modernism looked like.
- Precise and frontal. Waited for the hour a building explained itself.
- So definitive architects said a building had been "Stollerized".
- Steal: column rhythm. Repetition is the subject — find the interval and shoot the interval.
- Start: TWA Flight Center. A concrete curve as pure movement.
Seagram Building 1958TWA Flight Center 1962Guggenheim 1959Fallingwater 1963
See the work → Esto, the agency he founded
Hélène Binetb. 1959 · Swiss-French
Still shooting film, still printing by hand, and the best living argument that this is about light and mass rather than buildings.
- Zumthor, Hadid, Libeskind.
- Frames often unreadable as plans, unmistakable as feeling.
- Steal: underexpose and let the shadow hold the form. Weight over detail.
- Start: the Zumthor baths at Vals — stone, water, dark.
Zumthor — Thermal Baths Hadid — Vitra Fire Station Libeskind — Jewish Museum Composing Space 2019
See the work → her own site
Ray Metzker1931–2014 · American
High-contrast black and white pushed until shadow stops describing and starts building the picture.
- Half the frame usually black. The small lit fragment carries everything.
- Made composites too — grids of hundreds of exposures printed as one object.
- Steal: let black be most of the frame. Expose for the highlight, abandon the rest on purpose.
- Start: City Whispers — a figure in one blade of light.
City Whispers 1980sPictus Interruptus 1970sComposites 1964–84Sand Creatures 1968–77
See the work → SFMOMA collection
Harry Callahan1912–1999 · American
The purest teacher of negative space there is.
- Decades of reducing — one tree against snow, a line of grass on white.
- Almost nothing in the frame, and nothing I'd take out.
- Steal: remove until it breaks, then put one thing back.
- Start: the Chicago snow and grass studies. Near-abstract, near-empty.
Eleanor 1947–60Chicago 1950sProvidence 1970sWater's Edge 1980
See the work → SFMOMA collection
Los Angeles
My city, already photographed definitively. Four different answers to the same place.
Julius Shulman1910–2009 · American
He sold the world on LA modernism, and Case Study #22 is the most reproduced architectural photograph ever made.
- Two women in a glass corner, over a grid of city lights.
- It's staged, lit and composed to the millimetre — worth knowing, because it's easy to read as luck.
- Steal: make the geometry read as a life. He put the figure exactly where the composition needed a mark.
- Start: Stahl House. Then go back and count the set-up.
Case Study House #22 1960Kaufmann House 1947Case Study Houses 1945–66
See the work → SFMOMA collection
Grant Mudfordb. 1944 · Australian, Los Angeles
Where Shulman sells, Mudford just states.
- Large-format, austere, deliberately undramatic. Blank walls, loading docks.
- The parts of this city nobody has ever put on a postcard — which is why the harbour is his.
- Steal: refuse the drama. Frontal, level, no flourish. The structure is enough.
- Start: the industrial LA work — Vernon, the port, the flat frontages.
Los Angeles Industrial studies Work for Gehry, Moss
No archive I could verify — so no link rather than a guess.
Catherine Opieb. 1961 · American
Enormously broad — portraits, surfers, high-school football — but for me it's Freeways.
- Small platinum prints of LA overpasses with no cars and no people in them.
- Sweeping concrete against white sky. The infrastructure as a drawing.
- Steal: empty the frame of people and the structure becomes a line. The absence is the subject.
- Start: Freeways. Eleven of them teach the whole idea.
Freeways 1994–95Icehouses 2001Surfers 2003Portraits 1993–97
See the work → SFMOMA collection
Ed Ruschab. 1937 · American
Not really a photographer — an artist who used photographs as deadpan inventory.
- Every building on a boulevard. Thirty-four parking lots, shot from a helicopter.
- No hierarchy, no best shot. The typology is the work.
- Steal: shoot the set, not the hero. Consistency across many frames beats one great one.
- Start: Thirtyfour Parking Lots — top-down, and pure geometry almost by accident.
Twentysix Gasoline Stations 1963Every Building on the Sunset Strip 1966Thirtyfour Parking Lots 1967Nine Swimming Pools 1968
See the work → SFMOMA collection
Colour That Still Fits
I shoot black and white. These three earn it anyway, on composition rather than palette.
Joel Meyerowitzb. 1938 · American
I shoot black and white and he's the great colourist. He still earns the bench, on two counts.
- Cape Light is about air and light, not hue — quiet, expansive, still.
- St. Louis and the Arch is a whole book about one sweeping curved structure. That's my strongest subject, sustained.
- Steal: photograph one structure until it's exhausted. Many hours, many distances.
- Start: St. Louis and the Arch. It maps to the eye, not the palette.
Cape Light 1978St. Louis and the Arch 1980Aftermath 2006Bystander 1994
See the work → his own site
Franco Fontanab. 1933 · Italian
Landscape flattened into bands of pure colour.
- No depth, no incident. The horizon placed with total confidence.
- Shows how far reduction goes before a photograph becomes a painting.
- Steal: flatten depth on purpose. Long lens, straight on, let the planes stack.
- Start: the Puglia landscapes. Three bands and nothing else.
Paesaggi 1970s–Urban landscapes 1980s
No archive I could verify — so no link rather than a guess.
Matthias Heiderichb. 1982 · German, Berlin
Colour and rigidly geometric. The palette isn't mine but the composition logic is exactly mine.
- Pastel facades cropped to abstraction, against clean sky.
- Steal: square up and crop to the module. One repeating element, edge to edge.
- Start: anything from the Berlin facade series.
Colour Berlin Spectrum Reflexion
See the work → his own site
Working Now
Alive, prolific, easy to follow. The most directly usable references here.
Sebastian WeissGerman, Hamburg
Architectural fragments — a cantilever, a curve, a stair edge, detached from any building I could name.
- Working now, and prolific — the most directly usable reference here.
- Steal: photograph the part, never the whole. A building's best twenty degrees.
- Start: the ongoing fragment series.
Le Blanc — ongoing Architectural fragments
No archive I could verify — so no link rather than a guess.
Nick FrankGerman, Munich
Parking structures, transit halls, stairwells — the civic interiors everyone walks past.
- Dead-centre, symmetrical. Evidence the quiet-infrastructure instinct is a whole vein.
- Steal: centre it and commit. Perfect symmetry is a choice, not a failure of nerve.
- Start: the parking-structure work.
Parking series Transit interiors
No archive I could verify — so no link rather than a guess.